A Signal Processing Framework for Agile RF Beamforming: From RF-Chain-Free to Hybrid Beamformers
نویسندگان
چکیده
In conventional hybrid beamforming approaches, the number of radio-frequency (RF) chains is bottleneck on achievable spatial multiplexing gain. Recent studies have overcome this limitation by increasing update-rate RF beamformer. This paper presents a framework to design and evaluate such which we refer as agile beamforming, from theoretical practical points view. context, consider impact RF-chains, phase shifters' speed, resolution beamformers. Our analysis simulations indicate that even an RF-chain-free transmitter, its beamformer has no can provide promising performance compared with fully-digital systems significantly outperform Then, show shifter's limited switching speed result in signal aliasing, in-band distortion, out-of-band emissions. We introduce metrics approaches measure effects compare proposed beamformers using Gram-Schmidt orthogonalization process. Although aims present generic for deploying beamformers, it also extensive evaluations communication terms adjacent channel leakage ratio, sum-rate, power efficiency, error vector magnitude, bit-error rates.
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: IEEE Transactions on Communications
سال: 2021
ISSN: ['1558-0857', '0090-6778']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/tcomm.2021.3061101